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How to Start a Small Balcony Herb Garden

Choose a sunny spot, start with a few containers, and keep the growing mix moist but not soggy.

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Basil, mint and rosemary growing in terracotta pots on a sunlit city balconyA small balcony herb garden

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Set up your containers

The goal is to grow a few herbs on a balcony in containers. Herbs can grow in balcony containers, and Illinois Extension lists basil and rosemary among herbs suited to container growing [1] [2].

Start with one or two pots; Maryland Extension advises new gardeners to begin small [3]. Choose containers with drainage holes and use loose, well-drained potting mix, as Illinois Extension recommends [2].

Steps for planting and care

  1. Check the light. Choose a balcony spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight; University of New Hampshire Extension says a site with that amount should suit container herbs [1].
  2. Choose your herbs. Basil and rosemary are options listed by Illinois Extension for container growing [2].
  3. Plant in containers. Put the herbs in containers with drainage holes and loose, well-drained potting mix [2]. Several herbs can be grown together in one container, according to Illinois Extension [4].
  4. Water thoughtfully. Keep the compost moist but not soggy, following the Royal Horticultural Society’s guidance for container herbs [5].

Common pitfalls

  • Using a pot without drainage: Illinois Extension recommends containers with drainage holes [2].
  • Choosing a dim spot: University of New Hampshire Extension says container herbs should suit a site with at least six hours of direct sun [1].
  • Letting the compost become soggy: The Royal Horticultural Society recommends keeping it moist but not soggy [5].
  • Starting with too many containers: Maryland Extension advises new gardeners to start small [3].

Sources

  1. extension.unh.edu
  2. extension.illinois.edu
  3. www.extension.umd.edu
  4. extension.illinois.edu
  5. www.rhs.org.uk
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